Archived Document
Regional and Bilateral Initiatives
Canada-Andean Countries - Free Trade Discussions
An FTA with the Andean Community countries of Colombia and Peru: Qualitative Economic Analysis - June 2007
ANNEX A – Canada-Andean Community Trade Relationship
Canadian imports from the Andean Community (CAD millions)
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
| Gold and Other Precious Metals | 5 | 2 | 132 | 900 | 1129 |
| Ores (Copper, Zinc, Silver, Lead) | 156 | 113 | 154 | 185 | 463 |
| Coal and Fuel Oil | 127 | 80 | 129 | 210 | 379 |
| Bananas and Other Tropical Fruits | 168 | 152 | 131 | 157 | 175 |
| Copper and Articles Thereof | 0 | 12 | 24 | 118 | 175 |
| Coffee | 113 | 100 | 108 | 150 | 147 |
| Cut Flowers | 81 | 78 | 85 | 89 | 91 |
| Fish Flour | 43 | 39 | 37 | 26 | 43 |
| Steel Casing | 3 | 6 | 14 | 18 | 39 |
| Sugars | 9 | 37 | 17 | 12 | 37 |
| Asparagus and other vegetables | 13 | 20 | 22 | 28 | 33 |
| Knit Apparel | 16 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 31 |
| Fish Fats and Oils | 15 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 16 |
| Tin | 10 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 16 |
| Preserved Food | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 |
| Fish and Seafood | 15 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 16 |
| Machinery | 4 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 11 |
| Woven Apparel | 3 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 8 |
| Others | 72 | 69 | 72 | 78 | 74 |
| Total | 861 | 790 | 1025 | 2080 | 2899 |
Canadian domestic exports to the Andean Community (CAD millions)
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
| Cereals | 236 | 180 | 164 | 227 | 277 |
| Machinery | 52 | 58 | 76 | 100 | 102 |
| Newsprint and Paper | 96 | 84 | 101 | 107 | 99 |
| Off-Highway Dumpers | 2 | 17 | 17 | 53 | 58 |
| Leguminous Vegetables | 61 | 50 | 58 | 58 | 46 |
| Electrical Machinery | 18 | 21 | 27 | 30 | 44 |
| Fertilizers (potassium chloride) | 24 | 24 | 27 | 39 | 32 |
| Copper Wire | 13 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 26 |
| Optical Material | 14 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 16 |
| Plastics | 9 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 14 |
| Iron/Steel Products | 4 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 12 |
| Oil | 3 | 23 | 2 | 21 | 10 |
| Animal Blood | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 |
| Zinc Ores | 5 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Others | 68 | 57 | 83 | 96 | 151 |
| Total | 614 | 561 | 705 | 818 | 889 |
ANNEX B – Canada-Colombia Bilateral Economic Relationship
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Top Canadian Domestic Exports to Colombia (CAD Millions) (This link opens a new window)
*Based on three-year average
Top Canadian Imports from Colombia (CAD Millions) (This link opens a new window)
Source: Statistics Canada
*Based on three-year average.
SERVICES
Trade in services – Canadian exports to Colombia (CAD millions)
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
| Travel | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 25 |
| Commercial services | 31 | 31 | 20 | 28 | 17 |
| Transport and government services | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 16 |
| Total | 64 | 63 | 52 | 56 | 59 |
Source: Statistics Canada
Trade in services – Canadian imports from Colombia (CAD millions)
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
| Travel | 26 | 27 | 15 | 23 | 20 |
| Commercial services | 13 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 8 |
| Transport and government services | 12 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
| Total | 50 | 48 | 31 | 40 | 35 |
Source: Statistics Canada
INVESTMENT
Bilateral investment stock (CAD millions)
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
| Canadian direct investment in Colombia | 708 | 270 | 392 | 344 | 453 |
| Colombia foreign direct investment in Canada | N/A | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Source: Statistics Canada
ANNEX C – Canada-Peru Bilateral Economic Relationship
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Top Canadian Domestic Exports to Peru (CAD Millions)
| Peruvian Tariff | U.S. Treatment in U.S.-Peru TPA | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 3-yr | Share | Share of total |
| Wheat | 17% | Free immediate | 58 | 81 | 112 | 84 | 38% | 2% |
| Machinery & equipment | 4-12% | From free immediate to free over 7 years | 41 | 52 | 56 | 50 | 22% | <1% |
| Pulses | 25% | Free immediate for lentils/peas; free over 5 years for beans | 11 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 6% | 1.40% |
| Paper | 12% | Free immediate | 8 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 5% | <1% |
| Oil (not crude) | 12% | Free over 10 years | 0 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 3% | <1% |
| Various plastics & rubber | 4-12% | From free immediate to free over 10 years | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2% | <1% |
| Barley | 17% | Free immediate | 2 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2% | 1% |
| Potassic | 4% | Free immediate | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2% | <1% |
| Zinc ores | 12% | Free immediate | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1% | 1.50% |
| Pork | 12-20% | Free over 5 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | <1% |
| Beef | 12-20% | Free immediate for prime grades; TRQ for other grades (free over 12 years) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | <1% |
Source: Statistics Canada
*Based on three-year average.
Top Canadian Imports from Peru (CAD Millions) (This link opens a new window)
Source: Statistics Canada
*Based on three-year average.
Bilateral trade in Commercial Services (CAD millions)
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
| Canadian exports to Peru | 31 | 23 | 31 | 37 | 46 |
| Canadian imports from Peru | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 3 |
Source: Statistics Canada
Bilateral investment stock (CAD millions)
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
| Canadian direct investment in Peru | 2 081 | 1 942 | 2 151 | 2 063 | 2 910 |
| Peru foreign direct investment in Canada | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Source: Statistics Canada
ANNEX D – Canada-Ecuador Bilateral Economic Relationship
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Top Canadian Domestic Exports to Ecuador (CAD Millions)
| Ecuadorian Tariff | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 3-yr Avg | Share of Canadian imports from Peru* | Share of Canadian Imports from World* |
| Wheat | 10% | 72 | 68 | 63 | 68 | 45% | 2% |
| Paper & newsprint | Paper: 15% Newsprint: free | 24 | 20 | 27 | 24 | 16% | <1% |
| Machinery & equipment | 5-20% | 23 | 28 | 18 | 23 | 15% | <1% |
| Pulses | 15% | 7 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 5% | 1% |
| Potassic | Free | 8 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3% | <1% |
| Various plastics & rubber | 5-20% | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3% | <1% |
*Based on three-year average.
Top Canadian Imports from Ecuador (CAD Millions)
| Canadian Tariff | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 3-yr Avg | Share of Canadian imports from Ecuador* | Share of Canadian Imports from World* | |
| Bananas | Free | 47 | 45 | 54 | 49 | 42% | 21% |
| Cut flowers | 6-10% | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 21% | 24% |
| Fish & seafood | Free | 13 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 9% | 1% |
| Fruit preparations (palm hearts/ fruit juices) | Free | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6% | <1% |
| Other tropical fruits | Free | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5% | 1% |
| Penicillins & medicaments | Free | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4% | <1% |
*Based on three-year average.
Bilateral trade in Commercial Services (CAD millions)
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
| Canadian exports to Ecuador | 2 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 26 |
| Canadian imports f rom Ecuador | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Bilateral investment stock (CAD millions)
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
| Canadian direct investment in Ecuador | 262 | 306 | N/A | 254 | 46 |
| Ecuador foreign direct investment in Canada | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Source: Statistics Canada
ANNEX E – Canada-Bolivia Bilateral Economic Relationship
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Top Canadian Domestic Exports to Bolivia (CAD Millions)
| Bolivian Tariff | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 3-yr Avg | Share of Canadian exports to Bolivia* | Share of Canadian Exports to the World* | |
| Machinery & equipment | 0-10% | 4 | 9 | 16 | 10 | 60% | <1% |
| Trucks | 5% | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8% | <1% |
| Wheat | 10% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8% | <1% |
| Optic material | 10% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4% | <1% |
*Based on three-year average.
Top Canadian Imports from Bolivia (CAD Millions)
| Canadian Tariff | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 3-yr Avg | Share of Canadian imports from Bolivia* | Share of Canadian Imports from World* | |
| Silver ores | Free | 8 | 7 | 21 | 12 | 36% | 48% |
| Tin | Free | 7 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 18% | 20% |
| Silver | Free | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 11% | 2% |
| Wood | Free | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8% | <1% |
| Nuts | Free | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6% | 2% |
*Based on three-year average.
Bilateral trade in Commercial Services (CAD millions)
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
| Canadian exports to Bolivia | 12 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 12 |
| Canadian imports from Bolivia | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Source: Statistics Canada
Bilateral investment stock (CAD millions)
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
| Canadian direct investment in Bolivia | 44 | 65 | 68 | 80 | 87 |
| Bolivia foreign direct investment in Canada (Need to Update) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Source: Statistics Canada
