Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
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Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada

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Canada-Korea – Free Trade Agreement Negotiations

Benefits for Canadians

Free Trade with South Korea: The Facts

Benefits that can’t be ignored

  • Barriers that limit Canadian participation in the dynamic Korean market removed
  • Korean tariffs eliminated on Canadian exports to help make Canadian goods more competitive in a range of industries:
    • Resources: agriculture, fisheries, forestry products, aluminium, nickel
    • Industrial: chemicals, cosmetics, auto parts, machinery & equipment, fertilizers
    • Advanced tech: pharmaceuticals, medical devices, aerospace, environmental goods
  • Services sectors are responsible for 90% of new Canadian jobs; new opportunities for Canadian services providers in Korea, including in financial, high-tech & environmental services
  • Secure & predictable environment for investors, boost investment in Canada
  • More opportunities across Asia by using Korea as a launching point
  • Lower prices and improved choice for consumers

Facts on South Korea

  • An attractive growth market for Canada
    • Largest of four Asian tigers, GDP of $1007B (2006)
    • A “gateway” to Asia (China & Japan)
    • Canada’s tenth largest export destination, more than Brazil and India combined
    • Two-way merchandise trade— $8.37B (2007)
    • Two-way services trade—$975M (2005)
    • Two-way investment—$1.1B (2006)

Results for Canadians

  • New markets
  • New customers
  • New investors
  • New links in supply and production chains
  • New partnerships
  • New opportunities for Canadian companies

Risks of not pursuing agreement

  • Competitive disadvantage for Canadian firms
    • Korea has FTAs with Singapore, Chile, EFTA, ASEAN
    • Korea and the U.S signed an FTA in June 2007.
    • Currently negotiating with EU, Mexico and India
    • Credibility risks for future negotiations
    • Reduced opportunities throughout Asia-Pacific

Canada-South Korea negotiations

  • Ongoing consultations reveal broad support across Canadian economy
  • Negotiations launched in July 2005; 12 rounds of talks since
  • Government will only sign a deal that’s good for Canada; Parliament will have final say

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Date Modified:
2012-03-13