Canada-Sudan relations

On this page

• Operations
• Bilateral relations
• Trade relations
• Sanctions
• International assistance

Operations

On April 15, 2023, fighting broke out in Khartoum between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Due to the ongoing security situation, the Embassy of Canada to Sudan, in Khartoum, has temporarily suspended operations. Canada has temporarily moved political and programming functions for Sudan to the Embassy of Canada in Addis Ababa.

For more information, please see the Canada and Sudan and Canada’s response to the crisis in Sudan webpages.

Bilateral relations

Canada established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Sudan in 1961 and Canada’s Office in Khartoum (2000) was upgraded to an Embassy in 2004. Diplomatic representation was a Chargé d’Affaires until February 16, 2021, when the first resident Canadian Ambassador to Sudan presented his letters of credence. Canada currently maintains representation to Sudan through its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In Canada, Sudan maintains an Embassy in Ottawa with a diplomatic representation at the Chargé d’Affaires level.

Trade relations

Canada does not currently have trade agreements in place with Sudan and has previously had a modest trade relationship, with total two-way merchandise trade reaching $1.22 million in 2024, consisting of $0.86 million in exports from Canada (mostly medications) and $0.36 million in imports from Sudan (mostly machinery parts).

Sanctions

Canada implements sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council in 2004 with respect to Sudan. Subject to certain exceptions, the measures implemented into Canadian law under the Regulations Implementing the United Nations Resolutions on Sudan include an arms embargo against Sudan, as well as a dealings ban against designated persons (individuals and entities). Canadian companies active in or interested in doing business in Sudan must ensure they act in accordance with these regulations.

On April 15, 2024, Canada announced new autonomous sanctions regime under the Special Economic Measures Act in response to the outbreak of conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces. Pursuant to these regulations, Canada imposed sanctions on two individuals and four entities for directly or indirectly undermining peace, security, and stability in Sudan, as well as committing gross and systematic human rights violations. The regulations were further amended on February 6, 2025 and on March 5, 2025, adding a total of nine individuals and three entities associated with the SAF and RSF. Persons in Canada and Canadians outside Canada are prohibited from dealing with any listed persons. Individuals subject to UN or Canadian autonomous sanctions are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. Canadian companies active in or interested in doing business in Sudan must ensure they act in accordance with these regulations.

Related links

• Canadian Sanctions related to Sudan
• Import / Export controls
• Doing business in Sudan

International assistance

Canada’s international assistance in Sudan focusses on saving lives, protecting civilians, and supporting a peaceful, democratic future led by Sudanese civilians.

The ongoing crisis in Sudan has caused immense suffering, with civilians, particularly women and girls, bearing the brunt of the conflict. In response, Canada’s international assistance combines urgent humanitarian aid with long-term development and peacebuilding efforts.

Humanitarian Assistance

Canada is providing life-saving support for those most in need. This includes:

• Emergency food assistance;
• Health care services;
• Protection for vulnerable populations;
• Clean water, sanitation, and hygiene support.

Development for a Stronger Future

To help communities become more resilient and less dependent on emergency aid, Canada is investing in:

• Food security initiatives;
• Sexual and reproductive health services;
• Education programs.

Building Peace and Stability

The conflict threatens millions of lives and regional stability. Through peacebuilding and security efforts, Canada is:

• Helping to prevent further conflict and protecting civilians;
• Strengthening civil society voice for inclusive dialogue;
• Empowering women peacebuilders working towards a more peaceful Sudan.

Together, these efforts provide immediate relief, support long-term peace in Sudan and aim to reduce the need for future humanitarian aid.

In 2023–24, Canada provided approximately $53.4 million in international assistance, making Canada the 7th largest donor to Sudan.

Canada’s support is delivered through trusted partners—United Nations agencies, multilateral and international organizations, and Canadian civil society groups—working closely with local NGOs. No funding is provided directly to government institutions.

Canada continues to monitor the impact of the growing crisis in Sudan and is actively determining how best to respond to emerging needs.