Statement on Human Rights Day – December 10, 2025

Embassy of Canada in Myanmar

On Human Rights Day, Canada reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights worldwide. In Myanmar, these universal rights continue to be gravely violated. Nearly five years after the military coup, the situation has deteriorated into one of the world’s most severe human rights and humanitarian crisis.

Canada denounced the 2021 coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of Myanmar and unequivocally condemns the military regime’s ongoing atrocities, including indiscriminate aerial bombardments on civilians, schools, hospitals, and places of worship, as well as widespread extrajudicial killings, torture, and sexual and gender-based violence. The conflict has displaced over 3.5 million people and left 20 million in need of humanitarian assistance, disproportionately affecting women, children, and ethnic minorities.

Canada is deeply concerned that the upcoming elections planned by the Myanmar military regime will not be free, fair, or inclusive and will bring greater instability for Myanmar, other ASEAN countries, and the broader Indo-Pacific region. Under the current circumstances – marked by an electoral commission under military control, banned parties, criminalized dissent, the imprisonment of over 30,000 political prisoners, and widespread violence and mass displacement that prevent meaningful participation – any electoral process cannot meet the established international standards of credibility and democratic principles. We call for genuine and inclusive democratic processes that reflect the will of Myanmar’s people and uphold the rights of all, including Rohingya. 

On this Human Rights Day, Canada urges all parties to the conflict, in particular the Myanmar military, to de-escalate violence and prioritize the protection of civilians. Canada reaffirms its call for the release of all remaining political prisoners, unhindered humanitarian access, and accountability for violations of human rights. We urge the regime to engage in genuine, inclusive dialogue with all stakeholders, as outlined in ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus, and to respect UN Security Council Resolution 2669, which demands an end to violence and restoration of democratic governance. We also encourage the efforts of ASEAN states and other regional partners to promote peace and stability in Myanmar and support efforts towards durable solutions for the Rohingya people.

The human rights situation in Myanmar demands sustained international attention. Canada commends the courage of Myanmar’s human rights defenders, independent media, and civil society organizations, who continue to advocate for justice and democratic rights despite grave risks.

A genuine democratic process must reflect the will of the people. Canada stands in solidarity with the people of Myanmar and supports their aspirations for a peaceful, inclusive and democratic future that upholds the rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression and the press. These principles will continue to guide Canada’s engagement in Myanmar.